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Layla Al-Attar ((アラビア語:ليلى العطار), born in Baghdad, Iraq) was an Iraqi artist and painter that graduated from the Academy of fine Arts in Baghdad in 1965. Layla had once held five one-women shows in Iraq and took part in all national and other collective exhibitions held in the country and abroad. Layla also took part in Kuwait Biennial (1973), the first Arab Biennial (Baghdad 1974), second Arab Biennial (1976), Kuwait Biennial (1981) and won the Golden Sail Medal in Cairo Biennial (1984). At the time of her death, she was director of the Iraqi National Art Museum. On 27 June 1993, Layla, her husband and their housekeeper were killed by a U.S. missile attack on Baghdad which was ordered by U.S. President Bill Clinton. The attack also blinded her daughter. Later on, a study prepared by the CIA's Counter Terrorism Center suggested that Kuwait might have fabricated the alleged presidential assassination plot in an effort to play up the "continuing Iraqi threat" to Western interests in the Persian Gulf.〔Hersh, Seymour M. "(A CASE NOT CLOSED )." ''The New Yorker'', November 1, 1993, p. 82〕 ==Legacy== Kris Kristofferson dedicated and wrote a song about Layla called "The Circle" which appears on his live album Broken Freedom Song: Live from San Francisco. In the live introduction to the song on that CD, Kristofferson explains that it covers both the death of Layla Al-Attar and the problem of los desaparecidos, the Argentines who "disappeared": that were secretly arrested and murdered by the Argentinian dictatorial government. Kristofferson states that he linked the two as examples of governments taking no responsibility for the deaths of non-combatants. The character Layal in the play ''Nine Parts of Desire'' is based on Al-Attar.〔Sandler, Lauren. "(An American and Her Nine Iraqi Sisters )." ''The New York Times''. October 17, 2004. Retrieved on April 13, 2014.〕 Heather Raffo, the author of the play, stated that she saw a painting by Al-Attar in an art gallery and was curious about it, and this prompted her to have the play written, with the Al-Attar character central in it.〔 Marta Gomez later covered the Kris Kristofferson song on a Kristofferson tribute album, ''The Pilgrim. A celebration of Kris Kristofferson'',〔(Marta Gómez: De dulce ) by Carles Gracia Escarp 21/06/2013 for cancioneros.com Accessed online using Google Translate on June 25, 2015〕 adding a verse in Spanish. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Layla Al-Attar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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